1. Origin in Japji Sahib (Late 15th Century)
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This line is from Pauri 19 of Japji Sahib, the opening composition of the Guru Granth Sahib.
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Guru Nanak composed Japji Sahib around 1496–1500 CE, after his spiritual awakening at the river Bein in Sultanpur Lodhi.
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The verse appears while Guru Nanak is describing the cosmic order (hukam) and the interdependence of all creation.
2. The Worldview of Guru Nanak
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At the time, in Punjab and much of the world, nature was often treated as a resource to be controlled or dominated.
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Guru Nanak introduced a spiritual-ecological view — nature wasn’t separate from the Divine; it was an expression of the Divine.
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In this worldview:
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Air is our Guru (teacher), guiding life through breath and subtle lessons of patience and flow.
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Water is our Pita (father), sustaining and protecting life.
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Earth is our Mata (mother), nurturing and providing food and shelter.
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3. Connection to Sikh Environmental Ethos
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This teaching influenced later Sikh Gurus:
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Guru Har Rai Ji (7th Guru) established herbal gardens and cared for animals.
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Guru Gobind Singh Ji often referred to nature in his poetry, linking it with divine power.
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It set the foundation for Sikh respect for nature — rivers, trees, animals, and air are all part of divine creation (Ik Onkar).
4. Transmission Through History
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In the 16th–17th centuries, this verse was memorized and recited daily by Sikhs in Japji Sahib.
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By the time of Guru Arjan Dev Ji (5th Guru), it was compiled into the Adi Granth (1604 CE) and placed in the Harmandir Sahib.
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After 1708, when Guru Gobind Singh Ji declared the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru, this verse became part of Sikh daily Nitnem (prayers) worldwide.
5. Modern Historical Importance
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In the 20th and 21st centuries, Sikh organizations began highlighting this verse in environmental campaigns — especially during Vaisakhi tree-planting drives and river conservation projects.
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EcoSikh, Khalsa Aid, and many Gurdwaras use it to remind people that caring for air, water, and earth is a spiritual duty, not just an environmental cause.
If you want, I can make you a chronological timeline from 1496 to now showing how “Pavan Guru, Pani Pita” traveled from Guru Nanak’s mouth to a global environmental message. That way, you’ll see its journey clearly.
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